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How do Python generators help reduce memory usage when processing large datasets?
Asked on Oct 15, 2025
Answer
Python generators are a powerful feature that allow you to iterate over large datasets without loading the entire dataset into memory at once. By yielding items one at a time, generators provide a memory-efficient way to handle data streams, especially useful in data processing tasks.
Example Concept: Generators in Python use the `yield` keyword to produce items one at a time, pausing the function's state between each yield. This lazy evaluation means that only one item is in memory at a time, reducing the overall memory footprint compared to loading an entire list or dataset. This approach is particularly beneficial when dealing with large files or streams of data.
Additional Comment:
- Generators are created using functions with the `yield` statement instead of `return`.
- They are ideal for processing large files, such as logs or CSVs, where only a small portion of data is needed at any time.
- Using generators can also lead to cleaner and more readable code by abstracting the iteration logic.
- Generators can be converted to lists if needed, but this will negate their memory efficiency.
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